JURISTAL

International Law Mapper – Law Beyond Borders

Frequently Asked Questions

Under common law, international contracts are governed by principles such as freedom of contract, good faith (limited), and interpretation based on parties’ intentions. Courts usually uphold choice of law and jurisdiction clauses to respect international commercial certainty.

Yes, but enforcement depends on the rules of the country where enforcement is sought. Many countries recognize and enforce foreign common law judgments under bilateral treaties, reciprocity principles, or domestic laws, provided due process was followed.

Common law traditions have shaped key international human rights doctrines, such as habeas corpus, due process, and judicial independence. These principles have been embedded in international treaties and conventions like the ICCPR and the European Convention on Human Rights.

It depends on the country. Some countries (like Canada, parts of the U.S., and the UK) may recognize common-law relationships (where a couple lives together without a formal marriage). However, many countries do not recognize them legally, which can affect rights like inheritance, immigration, or spousal benefits abroad.

Yes, but the country where you file for divorce must have jurisdiction (usually based on residency or citizenship). You also need to check if your home country will recognize the foreign divorce. Recognition varies and may affect remarriage, custody, or property rights.

Not always. In some common law jurisdictions, common-law spouses may inherit if named in a will or after meeting certain conditions (like cohabitation for several years). But in many countries, especially civil law ones, inheritance rights are strictly tied to legal marriage.